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August 01, 2006

Academic Freedom or License to be Obnoxious?

Here is a NYT articleabout an instructor at the University of Wisconsin who is also a conspiracy nut about 9/11, claiming that the attack was a government conspiracy. Some members of the Wisconsin legislature want him fired. He claims that he does not opine on this while teaching. The article discusses several other instances of academics professing controversial positions, including Ward Churchill ("9/11 victims are little Eichmans") and an engineering professor at Northwestern that says he agrees with Ahmadinejad on the Holocaust.

I think it's an interesting issue about how far academic freedom goes. The Holocause denier raises an interesting issue because typically the left defends academic freedom for those espousing left-wing views. Would they be similarly disposed to defend a right-winger?

My own opinion is that academics should not be fired because the private beliefs they hold as long as they don't spill over into the classroom. It's hard to see how the engineering professor's view, as despicable as it is, would have any effect on his teaching. But it's a little different when you talk about liberal arts/humanities because, given the politicization of the social sciencies and humanities, a professor's political views are likely to be an integral part of what he teaches. But does that even matter? Ward Churchill may be an obnoxious SOB, but, assuming that he meets his responsibilities, should we care if he expresses his views in class, so long as he is not out and out proselytizing or forcing students to accept his views (a big if I recognize). The question really boils down to whether tax payers should be obliged to support professors whose views are antithetical. I believe the answer is "yes" so long as it cuts both ways, ie, it shouldn't just be leftists whose views are protected and, as I said, so long as those views do not interfere with his or her classroom duties. But that's likely to be a fine line too. I admit that I am not completely comfortable with this position; if I were an engineering student, I wouldn't be too happy about taking a class from an admitted anti-semite.

Posted by MW Schneider at August 1, 2006 02:30 PM
Comments

If he doesn't put forth those views in the classroom, or with his university titles attached in public, it should be his own damn business. We have a psychology professor in the local university who's a major creationist. I object mightily to him putting himself forth as a "scientist" in order to gain traction for his religious views, but if he keeps it out of the classroom there's no good reason to use that to try and get him fired. He's apparently a decent professor in his field.

Ward Churchill, I note, was dismissed for multiple instances of egregious plagiarism and repeated lying about his credentials and ethnicity in official documentation. His views may have called attention to him, but it was his basic dishonesty and perpetual prevarications that bought him the discharge.

Posted by: Tully at August 1, 2006 03:30 PM

I have had experience with many people who are science professors who espouse some very strange, and frankly unscientific, viewpoints. Many of them do try to dress thier views up in scientific jargon, but if you listen closely, you can tell that its just a bunch of mumbo jumbo. Granted, this is somewhat uncommon, but not entirely. Still, I will defend the right for these people to say what they believe, even in the classroom, if they can do so within context of the lesson.


The whole point of having academic freedom in the first place is to allow academics to push the limits of human knowledge, even if that knowledge, or an interpretation of that knowledge, is highly contraversial, or even flat out wrong. Even the academics who are flat out wrong in some areas still contribute to the discussion, so long as they are honest with themselves, and back off their position when sufficient evidence of their wrongness has been presented.

Especially at the college level, students should be expected to be able to think critically of the things thier professors tell them in class...or at least I think they should. Why should we get up in arms if a professor is denying the holocaust in class? Perhaps we should thank him, because in doing so, I gaurantee that many of his or her students will grasp onto that as a moment of some inspiration to do the research and take a closer look at the holocaust, and most likely come away from the whole experience with a much more profound respect for its impact on world history.

Posted by: Ike at August 2, 2006 09:44 AM

The problem with the holocaust denier teaching a class dealing with issues concerning the holocaust is that they tend to not tolerate respectful debate on the part of those who actually care a bit about things like facts. Worse, while he may indeed inspire a few kids to stand up and fight back and disseminate information about the truth, he also very well may corrupt some of the kids who are a bit more gullible, which would be a very bad thing.

I'm a strong supporter of academic freedom, but as with all freedoms it must have some limits at the extremes. The English professor who is perfectly fine teaching English, and then puts on his Nazi costume on the weekend and joins up with Fred Phelps, I've got no problem with him continuing to teach English. But when he starts spouting off the same speeches during class time, when he uses the particular authority of his position to indoctrinate his pupils into extremism, that goes too far.

As Ann Althouse has noted in her extensive coverage of Barrett (Althouse is very concerned because she is a law professor at the University of Wisconsin), Barrett is being hired specifically to teach a course dealing with the subject matter on which he is such an irrational whacko. Universities have no responsibility to hire irrational whackos in the first place (note that Barrett, unlike Churchill, is a new hire, not a long-time tenured faculty member). His bizarre and extreme opinions render him unqualified to teach that subject matter.

Posted by: PatHMV at August 2, 2006 10:53 AM
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