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January 18, 2006

Leading conservatives call for NSA investigation

U.S. Newswire is reporting that several prominent conservative voices - including Grover Norquist, Paul Weyrich, David Keene and Bob Barr - have today:

called upon Congress to hold open, substantive oversight hearings examining the President's authorization of the National Security Agency (NSA) to violate domestic surveillance requirements outlined in the Federal Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA)."

The group, "Patriots to Restore Checks and Balances," have a website: http://www.checksbalances.org.

Hat tip: Pandagon.

For my part, I'm not entirely convinced that Bush's actions were either unconstitutional or illegal; I would join Orin Kerr's careful and reasonable analysis from December, Legal Analysis of the NSA Domestic Surveillance Program, 12/19/05.

However, I believe very strongly in the authority (and responsibility) of the Congress to check the power of the Presidency, whomever the President might be at a given moment and whichever party might control Congress at that moment. If Congress - let's be more specific, if the House of Representatives in particular - has genuine and substantial reason to believe that the President may have broken the law, it has a duty to investiate that concern, even if only for the sake of determining that no breach occurred.

What I don't want, though -- and the certainty that this will ensue, I think, is a major reason why more Republicans have been unwilling to call for an investigation -- is a circus; I don't want Sen. Reid making self-indulgent press releases about how this is a victory for Democrats, and I don't want Rep. Pelosi issuing half-hearted base-baiting calls for impeachment. I think it's absolutely certain that the Democrats will seek to use an investigation to score political points; but on the other hand, I think that if there isn't an investigation, they will use that to score points. I think that creates equal-cost choice as far as concerns for the behaviour of the other party are concerned, which frees us to reach conclusions free (or at least, unencumbered) by those concerns.

Even though I am not yet convinced that a breach took place, I believe there is a strong tendancy in the present Administration towards arrogating to itself power rightfully posessed by the Congress, and I think there is serious and compelling evidence that a breach may have taken place. Therefore, I join with Paul, Grover, David Keene and Bob Bar in supporting an investigation by the House of Representatives.

Posted by Simon at January 18, 2006 11:21 AM
Comments

I have to wonder if people are beginning to realize that with the so called War on Terror probably lasting for decades, that maybe we should set the ground rules.

Posted by: Bob J Young at January 18, 2006 11:42 AM

I'm in agreement with Simon, and like the Bob J. puts it. While we're at it, can we reset the ground rules for the war on drugs?

Posted by: Henry Woodbury at January 18, 2006 01:24 PM

I would dispute the label "leading conservatives." Those guys are the far right. They're "leading conservatives" the way that Barbra Streisand and Cindy Sheehan are "leading liberals." In short, they're not mainstream conservatives.

Posted by: Tully at January 18, 2006 02:52 PM

I certainly hope there are investigations. It's my guess there will be, because otherwise Congress has to live in fear of a certain circus in November. They know there's is a real and sizeable moderate middle of people like me that thinks warrant/FISA-less wiretapping is wrong.

You know, Simon, as you already admitted, you ALREADY have a circus. This isn't just some made-up thing, like accusations of Bush arranging for the towers to be blown up. It's a continuing scandal, with considerable resonance among the American people.

And of course the NSA FISAless wiretapping was unconstitutional and contrary to freedom, and IMHO it was sheer denial on Bush' part that could see it any differently. It boils down to this: the Supreme Court has consistently ruled that warrantless wiretapping is unconstitutional. FISA was an attempt by Congress and the Clinton Administration to jointly set rules for national-security-related wiretapping that are consistent with the spirit of judicial assent for wiretapping. It in no way binds anybody - the unconstitutionality of unregulated wiretapping does that. Only SCOTUS can decide if it's the right binding precedent.

I think most of us understand, somewhere deep down, that some sort of limit (and FISA is a pretty trivial limit) is needed on executive wiretapping. It's neither right, nor safe to republican government.

After all, how did the existing wiretapping limitations, and the old limitations about sharing intelligence data come into being? Courtesy of reactions to the reality of CIA and J. Edgar Hoover's vast abuse of them, back before said restrictions were created. We don't need an NSA-for-life blackmailing elected officials!

Posted by: Jon Kay at January 18, 2006 07:09 PM
It boils down to this: the Supreme Court has consistently ruled that warrantless wiretapping is unconstitutional. FISA was an attempt by Congress and the Clinton Administration to jointly set rules for national-security-related wiretapping that are consistent with the spirit of judicial assent for wiretapping.

Wrong in both particulars, Jon. You will not find a single USSC decision requiring a warrant for the gathering of foreign intelligence information by cross-border electronic surveillance. You WILL find USSC decisions affirming a constitutional authority of the executive to conduct foreign intelligence surveillance activities outside of the normal constraints placed on domestic law enforcement. And FISA dates to 1978, when Bill Clinton was first running for office--for governor of Arkansas. Clinton had precisely nothing to do with the writing of FISA.

FISA was Congress' attempt to place restrictions on executive authority in the wake of gross abuses on the part of J. Edgar's FBI and several administrations. Most notably Nixon's, but running clear back to FDR.

Posted by: Tully at January 18, 2006 08:28 PM

Whoops! You're right - I was wrong about FISA's start. Major braino there. Still, that mistake, IMHO, only weakened my point.

So, anyway, yes, of course you're right, there is respect in SCOTUS decisions for for national security concerns and cross-border surveillance. The cross-border surveillance exception, of course, is why Echelon keeps running, but of course doesn't apply to the domestic surveillance under contention. And isn't going through FISA instead of courts respect for national security concerns?

Posted by: Jon Kay at January 18, 2006 11:41 PM
The cross-border surveillance exception, of course, is why Echelon keeps running, but of course doesn't apply to the domestic surveillance under contention.

Which domestic surveillance? Be specific.

Posted by: Tully at January 19, 2006 07:35 AM

I was on the phone the other day exchanging recipies for fava beans with one of my Islamist friends, and I could hear breathing on the line. I'm pretty sure it was George Bush.

Posted by: WHQ at January 19, 2006 10:44 AM

Truth be told, Jon, I don't really care what the issue is or who the President is. I have a longstanding concern of the scope of the imperial Presidency (longstanding as in, since Andrew Jackson). In my view, if the House suspects a President has broken the law, it is the duty of the House to investigate that breach, and it makes no difference to me if it's Clinton committing perjury or Bush possbily violating FISA. That doesn't mean an impeachment must then issue, but it does mean that the House - the people's chamber - should be the primary watchdog over our only national elected officer.

Posted by: Simon at January 19, 2006 03:56 PM

Simon, it took you all the way to Jackson? C'mon, at least give the first Adams administration a nod!

Posted by: Tully at January 19, 2006 04:09 PM

Tully,
It seems to me (admittedly, my assesment rests primarly on John Ferling's Adams vs. Jefferson: the Tumultuous Election of 1800) that most of the mischief and outright abuse of power going on during the first Adams administration was Congressional mischief, more so than on the part of the President, the principle example being the Alien & Sedition Acts.

OTOH, since I've criticized President Bush for signing legislation he knew to be unconstitutional (prominently, BCRA) or should have known to be unconstitutional (e.g. NCLB), I suppose I shouldn't so readily excuse Adams of responsiblity for signing the Alien & Sedition Acts.

Posted by: Simon at January 19, 2006 05:29 PM

I could make the claim that Adams could not have done as he did without the help of his own party in Congress, helpfully passing legislation custom-tailored to thin out the ranks of Jefferson voters. (It backfired a bit.) It could not have happened without Adam's acquiescence. And Madison had his moments. But I was just needling--I agree about Jackson. I've always wondered how much of that behavior was re-directed anger from the bitterness of the campaign. But he's a good illustration of the two-out-of-three principle of federal powers dogfights--the SC went against him, but he had Congress on his side, so he prevailed.

The number of stills in the country suggest that some may still bear a wee grudge against Washington for the whiskey tax, and the resulting Whiskey Rebellion.

Not to be too picky about it, but the Alien Enemies Act and the Alien Friends Act are still federal law, are they not? AE was part of the basis for the internments of Japanese, German, and Italian residents during WW2, IIRC.

Posted by: Tully at January 19, 2006 08:38 PM
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