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October 28, 2004

Explain This, Senator Kerry

From ABC News:

The information on which the Iraqi Science Ministry based an Oct. 10 memo in which it reported that 377 tons of RDX explosives were missing — presumably stolen due to a lack of security — was based on "declaration" from July 15, 2002. At that time, the Iraqis said there were 141 tons of RDX explosives at the facility.

But the confidential IAEA documents obtained by ABC News show that on Jan. 14, 2003, the agency's inspectors recorded that just over 3 tons of RDX was stored at the facility — a considerable discrepancy from what the Iraqis reported.

The IAEA documents could mean that 138 tons of explosives were removed from the facility long before the start of the United States launched "Operation Iraqi Freedom" in March 2003.

The IAEA documents from January 2003 found no discrepancy in the amount of the more dangerous HMX explosives thought to be stored at Al-Qaqaa, but they do raise another disturbing possibility.

The documents show IAEA inspectors looked at nine bunkers containing more than 194 tons of HMX at the facility. Although these bunkers were still under IAEA seal, the inspectors said the seals may be potentially ineffective because they had ventilation slats on the sides. These slats could be easily removed to remove the materials inside the bunkers without breaking the seals, the inspectors noted.

QUESTION: If 138 tons of RDX were removed before the U.S. invasion of Iraq, who did the removing?
POSSIBLE ANSWER: The Russians

From the Washington Times:

Russian special forces troops moved many of Saddam Hussein's weapons and related goods out of Iraq and into Syria in the weeks before the March 2003 U.S. military operation, The Washington Times has learned.

John A. Shaw, the deputy undersecretary of defense for international technology security, said in an interview that he believes the Russian troops, working with Iraqi intelligence, "almost certainly" removed the high-explosive material that went missing from the Al-Qaqaa facility, south of Baghdad. "The Russians brought in, just before the war got started, a whole series of military units," Mr. Shaw said. "Their main job was to shred all evidence of any of the contractual arrangements they had with the Iraqis. The others were transportation units."

Mr. Shaw, who was in charge of cataloguing the tons of conventional arms provided to Iraq by foreign suppliers, said he recently obtained reliable information on the arms-dispersal program from two European intelligence services that have detailed knowledge of the Russian-Iraqi weapons collaboration.

Most of Saddam's most powerful arms were systematically separated from other arms like mortars, bombs and rockets, and sent to Syria and Lebanon, and possibly to Iran, he said.

This AP story lends credence to the argument that post-invasion looters weren't the culprits:

The infantry commander whose troops first captured the Iraqi weapons depot where 377 tons of explosives disappeared said Wednesday it is "very highly improbable" that someone could have trucked out so much material once U.S. forces arrived in the area.

Two major roads that pass near the Al-Qaqaa installation were filled with U.S. military traffic in the weeks after April 3, 2003, when U.S. troops first reached the area, said Col. David Perkins. He commanded the 2nd Brigade of the 3rd Infantry Division, the division that led the charge into Baghdad.

Perkins and others in the military acknowledged that some looting at the site had taken place. But he said a large-scale operation to remove the explosives using trucks almost certainly would have been detected.

Perkins, now a staff officer at the Pentagon, was made available to reporters by Defense Department spokesmen.

If 138 tons were removed before the invasion, it means that the removal took place while UN inspectors were in Iraq. How much more would have been removed, from Al-Qaqaa and elsewhere, if the inspectors had been given more time to complete their work, as the French and Russians wanted? If this is an example of what can happen while awaiting the completion of a "global test," how many global tests can we afford to administer? If true, this casts a whole new light of "the rush to war."

I wonder what Senator Kerry (and the New York Times) will have to say about this. Will he ignore it? Can he ignore it? Is this the October surprise? Stay tuned.

[Cross-posted at americanfuture.typepad.com]

Posted by at October 28, 2004 01:54 AM
Comments

This story from the New York Times is 377 tons of Qa Qaa.

Posted by: Susan at October 28, 2004 03:32 AM

My god, I have seen a new low. This "The Russians did it" story has gone straight from Drudge to the Washington Times to Centerfield with no attempt to confirm information in between. And not even Larry Di Rita, the official Pentagon mouthpiece whose weak explanations the right wingers have been taking as gospel, has embraced an explanation that weak.

And yet, somehow, you're trying to spin this to say that, if Bush's pal Putin did do it, it's somehow Kerry's fault, and on his shoulders to explain it? What color is the sky in your world?

Posted by: Jeremy at October 28, 2004 08:35 AM

I wrote that this may be a sucker play by the Bush guys. They were too quiet while Kerry jumped on this.
If the charge is false, the plan would be to hold back defending the charge and make Kerry look silly when the truth comes out. Bush will try to react to "rush to war" with a "rush to judgement." We'll still have to wait and see who's right.

Posted by: edudude at October 28, 2004 09:03 AM

Our a good question for the Bush administration would be,

How the hell did you miss this tidbit of news in the run up to the war? The same group that missed this is the ones you were counting on to make the decision to invade.

Posted by: Rick DeMent at October 28, 2004 09:06 AM

You're kind of pushing one line or one set of facts about this. Which is understandable -- I do the same thing sometimes when I'm arguing for a point of view.

I just want to point out that there are a lot of facts out there already. I don't sense that the media is really digesting them all, or presenting them all, when they cover it. The first stories leaned heavily against the administration in their tone. Some of the current stories lean against Kerry (like what's being discussed on Fox or CNN). Some still lean against Bush, like the New York Times piece that got picked up by the Columbus Dispatch this morning.

It would be interesting to see what you come up with if you pulled all the facts together and considered them in context.

Here's one new piece of the puzzle to chew on. Take a look at this video shot by the local ABC affiliate in Minneapolis, and the accompanying story.

Posted by: William Swann at October 28, 2004 09:18 AM

FYI: Joe Gandleman of The Moderate Voice has a roundup on this. I wouldn't call it even-handed, necessarily, but I would say he's at least open minded about the issue. That is, he doesn't seem to have an axe to grind on either side of it.

Posted by: William Swann at October 28, 2004 09:53 AM

William,

I'm still having trouble with the terminology that is being used here. How any take on this story possibly "lean against Kerry?" Perhaps some versions of the story "lean against Bush" more than others, but this isn't some issue on which Dems and Repubs have different views about how best to chart a course. This is the loss of large amounts of explosives (158 tons, even by the most generous count by the "this is no big deal" crowd), probabably into the hands of the terrorists. We may differ on the extent to which this points to Bush's incompetence, but I don't think by any stretch of the imagination we could pretend this reflects poorly on Kerry.

Posted by: Jeremy at October 28, 2004 10:00 AM

To repeat my earlier remarks, it's probably best to ignore any late-breaking stories like this one in making a decision. We have 4 years of demonstrable failure of the Bush Administration (with the exception of the Afghan campaign, its only success). No need to incorporate breaking news which may have errors in it.

I think Kerry is making a mistake pushing this angle, because even if the facts are as portrayed by liberals, it doesn't reflect badly on Bush so much as Tommy Franks. I'm not convinced by the argument that it demonstrates there were too few troops. There WERE too few troops, but that is mostly reflective of the post-war occupation. There was a rush to Baghdad, and if there were more troops, they would probably have been thrown at Baghdad rather than Al-Qaqaa.

Kerry should get back to fundamentals.

Posted by: rickheller at October 28, 2004 10:21 AM

I think the reason you could say one version of it "leans against Bush" and another "leans against Kerry" is that Kerry is out there accusing Bush of incompetence on it, and Bush is out there saying Kerry is making "wild accusations".

The real facts might end up supporting Kerry's position or Bush's. And, certainly, the news stories seem to reflect those themes -- it's either Kerry making unwarranted claims about Bush, or Bush having done something that put explosives in the hands of the bad guys.

I suspect, based on what we currently know, that a reasonable interpretation would be different.

On the one hand, it's clear that dangerous weapons were in so many storage facilities in so many places that there's no way the administration could guard all (or even most) of them. This particular facility was given a "medium" priority -- so it wouldn't have been the first place they try to guard. It was probably pretty far down the list.

On the other hand, this illustrates a basic dilemma with the Iraq war. We went in primarily because we thought Saddam had WMDs. But we went in with a relatively small force, by historical standards, and without the capability (and perhaps not the desire) to increase the security force to a level that makes it possible to establish order.

That being the case, there was quite a significant likelihood that if Saddam had chemical weapons, or other WMDs, they would get looted and find their way into the wrong hands directly because we went to war in Iraq.

There's your question. Which is more likely -- that Saddam would give WMDs to terror groups at some point, or that they would get them by virtue of the incredibly lax security environment in the aftermath of the war?

Did taking down Saddam make WMD terrorism more likely or less?

Posted by: William Swann at October 28, 2004 10:24 AM

I am surprised that CBS is not taking more heat given that it has admitted that it intended to hold this story until 48 hours before the election and then to spring it during 60 Minutes and without time for the actual evidence to be evaluated.

Posted by: Todd Pearson at October 28, 2004 10:36 AM

Interestingly, Pentagon spokesman Larry DiRita is not supporting the "Russians ate my homework" theory. Says DiRita: “I am unaware of any particular information on that point.”

Why is that, do you think?

Possibility 1: the Administration knows the Russians did not take the explosives.

Possibility 2: The Russians took the explosives, which the administration knows, but it would be embarrassing or impolitic to admit that.

Possibility 3: The administration does not know whether the Russians took the explosives.

Which one of these reflects credit on the Administration's postwar planning?

Posted by: mumbles at October 28, 2004 10:45 AM

Gertz's Russian story may be true, but he's going to need a lot more than one undersecretary without documentation and some unnamed "other defense officials" and "foreign intelligence agencies" to show it. I'm totally unimpressed by it at this point. So far it has even less checkable evidence backing it than the original NY Times story! Very, very thin stuff.

The ABC story is very well sourced and explains why the IAEA didn't manage to (or maybe didn't bother to) check on the RDX in March. They already knew it wasn't there. It also illustrates what a wonderful font of veracity El Baradei is when his back is against the wall.

Expect soon to see milintel satellite photos of major truck activity at Al QaQaa during the months of January to March, 2003, especially in the period right before the invasion.

The reason CBS isn't taking that much heat on the story is that they never had the chance to actually do the nasty. The NYT beat 'em to the punch, and the NYT will take the heat. But by coming out several days earlier, there's time to start checking the evidence rather than just waving the bloody shirt 36 hours bfore the polls open.

Posted by: Tully at October 28, 2004 12:09 PM

Tangential but in the same vein--Our Neighbors to the North find out how helpful it is to have the French "assisting" them in Afghanistan in keeping weapons depots out of the hands of others.

Weapons cache stuns Canucks

Posted by: Tully at October 28, 2004 12:35 PM

I'm getting whiplash.

Posted by: Jamie at October 28, 2004 01:00 PM

Maybe it isn't such a bogus story after all:

http://kstp.com/article/stories/S3723.html?cat=1

This does NOT prove that the ammo disappeared under US watch. What it DOES suggest is that at this point: no one's 100% sure what happened, yet, and it's too soon to say the the NYT is full of crap (or isn't).

And yet: the venom coming from so-called centrist posters. Geez.

Posted by: Anonymous at October 28, 2004 01:03 PM

Anonymous:
"And yet: the venom coming from so-called centrist posters. Geez."

Yeah, the atmosphere on this issue is kind of rough.


Posted by: Jamie at October 28, 2004 01:24 PM

You know, anonymous, quite honestly I find most of the venom coming from YOU, in the form of calling us venomous and partisan.

My sense is that the vast majority of us, the skeptical centrists, seem well aware of and quite focused on which facts are in evidence and which are not, and have stressed which facts are and are not in evidence.

Perhaps you'd care to explain why you disagree with the notion that Kerry has jumped to unproven conclusions for the obvious opportunistic reasons.

Perhaps you'd also like to cite chapter and verse on the things we've said that you consider "venomous." If not, perhaps you'd be willing to stop quacking like a troll.

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