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May 25, 2004

Hey Europe! Welcome to Our World

The EU is in bitter haggling over its new constitution according to this Boston Globe article. Read this and see if it gives you a "deja vu all over again" chuckle. Don't choke on those federalist papers, boys.


The bitter debate is over big issues still on the table such as the legal force of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, the voting weights for EU countries, and whether or not nations will have veto power in such areas as taxation, foreign policy, and EU funding.

There are other deeply emotional issues, such as whether or not the preamble to the constitution should include a reference to ''God" or to Europe's ''Christian tradition," as has been proposed.

So far the preamble has no mention of God or Christianity, and the fiercely secular French government is insistent that to have any such mention would violate the separation of church and state.

Italy, Spain, and Poland -- Europe's most Catholic countries -- have been adamant that Europe's history of Christianity be recognized as part of what binds these countries.

But the most profound battle lines in the debate have been drawn between London -- which seeks to temper and tone down what it sees as too much integration of the countries and a loss of independence -- and Paris and Berlin, which want closer cooperation among European countries in fields such as tax, social policy, and justice.

After the number of EU member states grew from 15 to 25 on May 1, the organization became the largest single trading bloc in the world.

This marked a historic realignment of states within Europe, but it remains an open question how these states will strike a balance between their avowed intention to forge a shared military and foreign policy strategy and the desire to preserve individual national rights.

One major change would be the European Council's election of a president, creating a more centralized EU government and increasing the power of the presidency. Currently, the Council's presidency rotates among the member states every six months, and Ireland now holds the presidency.

One might be tempted to speculate that this enterprise could give Europe a greater appreciation for the American political experience, and maybe even lessen old world haughtiness which some Europeans bring to their view of our culture. That would make too much sense, though.

Posted by Brian Keegan at May 25, 2004 12:42 PM
Comments

"One might be tempted to speculate that this enterprise could give Europe a greater appreciation for the American political experience, and maybe even lessen old world haughtiness which some Europeans bring to their view of our culture."

One might be tempted to break out in fits of hysterical, disbelieving laughter until one's coworkers stopped grinning and started looking concerned.

Posted by: Moe Lane at May 25, 2004 01:29 PM

I think they already have constitutions there...

That said, I read half of this new EU one under consideration. Although I'm fairly pro-EU, I think it really sucks. Contrary to what the article said, it doesn't "streamline" anything. The word "streamline" being used to describe it suggests that the article author didn't read it himself (don't blame him, given its length).

The US constitution authors based ours around what was needed for good governance. The EU constitution authors based theirs around thinking how they could get it past EU politics, not improving EU governance.

It reminds me of the Texas Constitution, to which amendments reliably show up on every ballot. The only way the Texas Constitution hasn't failed is that the government is still democratic.

At that, the EU Constitution has some nasty bugs in it. The Bill-of-Rights equivalent can be amended by a special committee, without reference to voters or any high hurdles like 3/4 of the states. The legislature doesn't control its own agenda. Certain policy areas are declared off-limits to member governments, which is dumb, because that means local governments can't legally even coordinate with the EU on these issues.

No surprise that it's deeply unpopular among EU voters....

Posted by: Jon Kay at May 25, 2004 06:31 PM

I honestly don't know very much about the EU, it's Constitution or even all of the nations involved.

But having read the process they're going through...it's inspiring. I actually got tears in my eyes reading the Globe story on it. It's such an important exercise...what they're doing. It's like peeking in to a slice of what our founders went through.

It gave me a pang, really. Our country would do well to spend more time revisiting it's roots. History needs to be taught more indepth...especially American Colonial History, the development of our government, the Civil War, etc. I wish people knew more...and could find ways to relate to the struggles those folks went through when building our nation.

Posted by: Carla at May 26, 2004 10:24 AM

Saw that article. It left me ROTFL.

Yes, we need to teach a LOT more American history to our kids, and in a lot more detail. And if anyone thinks the elections are looking ugly this year, go back and look at the elections from the 1800's....

Democracy is good, but democracy is also very messy. But 'tis better to fight with words and votes over who gets to be temporary consitutionally-restrained top dog, than to fight with guns and knives (and tanks!) over who's going to be Supreme Dictator. Europe has certainly had their share of the latter, and a heckuva lot more recently than we have.

Posted by: Tully at May 26, 2004 11:10 AM

I don't think "ROTFL" is necessarily an appropriate response to that piece...but whatever.

I think it's awesome that they're going through the exercise. And given the pretty lousy direction our country has been headed lately...it would behoove us to revisit how our founders did things and why a lot more closely.

Congrats to the EU for doing it, IMO.

Posted by: Carla at May 26, 2004 07:47 PM

Well, we are still doing it, 200 years later. The battle over federal vs. states rights has been a constant conversation in the courts and the legislative aisles. Oregon just won a federal court rebuke of Ashcroft for trying to nullify their "right to die" law.


...it would behoove us to revisit how our founders did things and why a lot more closely.

I'm curious as to who the "us" is in this statement. I agree with the general sentiment as expressed by both Carl and Tully, that it would be a good thing for the country if more Americans understood and took proud interest in civic processes. But I think it's false nostalgia to take the view that our processes have atrophied and that government is a shadow of what it was in the days of historical lions like Jefferson, Hamilton, et. al. First I kind of doubt that it was much less messy or that people were substantially less self-interested, they just had lower expectations which were commensurate with the standard of living then. It's also important to note that the atmosphere then was one in which most people were illiterate and media was so much more limited that not too many people knew what was going on.

Who was it that said that democracy is the worst form of government except for all the others?

Posted by: bk at May 27, 2004 09:23 AM
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