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March 23, 2004

Legalize Intervention

I usually consider British leftist George Monbiot to be an idiot, but his latest column arguing for an international legal framework for intervention is worth reading.


To accept that force can sometimes be a just means of relieving the suffering of an oppressed people is to hand a ready-made excuse to every powerful nation that fancies an empire. To deny it is to tell some of the world's most persecuted peoples that they must be left to rot.

It seems to me that there is no instant or reliable answer to this dilemma. But one thing is clear: that the current framework of international law is incapable of resolving it for us. Even if other nations wished to act selflessly on behalf of the oppressed by attacking a despotic state, the charter of the United Nations forbids it. What this means is that any government can then claim it has a moral duty to ignore the law. In attempting to prevent unjustified acts of aggression, in other words, the charter's lack of discrimination may have encouraged them.

Surely then we need a new UN charter, not just to save the oppressed from the likes of Saddam Hussein, but also to save both humanitarianism and world peace from the likes of George Bush. We need a charter that permits armed intervention for humanitarian purposes, but only when a series of rigorous tests have been met, and only when an overwhelming majority of all the world's states have approved it. We need a charter that forbids nations with an obvious interest in the outcome from participating.


Set aside the jab at President Bush. Monbiot is, surprisingly, rejecting the traditional leftist argument that intervention in small countries by the big powers is always bad. The movement against "imperialism" and for decolonization has been steady in the postwar period. But now we see that some of these independent states have failed, and there ought to be a mechanism for putting them into receivership.

Posted by rickheller at March 23, 2004 09:53 PM
Comments

Nope, Monbiot is still an idiot. Predicating it on the approval of "the overwhelming majority of all the world's states" is sheer idiocy, giving a practical veto to those same despotic states where intervention is needed. Moreover, if the tests were all that rigorous, there ought to be no need to put it to a vote. It's just an escape clause so that even in clear cases of the worst excesses imaginable, such as genocide, there's one more way to tie the hands of any states wanting to intervene.

Posted by: Joshua at March 24, 2004 08:05 AM

I don't endorse everything in the column. I'm just using it as a starting point.

Posted by: rickheller at March 24, 2004 08:47 AM

Monbiot makes some good points. His first paragraph in particular neatly summarizes the conundrum.

But he loses me when he talks about giving binding final say to an international body. The track record of such organizations is simply too poor to even consider signing away sovereignty.

What strikes me as a promising development is something that I meant to post about: the beginnings of a democratic caucus at the UN. There is a possibility that such a thing could develop over time to render the UN moot. I'll try to find a link to the story about this I read yesterday.

One of the biggest problems with UN-style international organizations is that democracies and tinhorn dictatorships each get one vote, Once upon a time, the small number of democracies made this a necessary compromise. But now, and going forward, maybe it's not. Maybe democracies get one vote and dictatorships get some lovely parting gifts.

Posted by: bk at March 24, 2004 09:57 AM

Monbiot has recognized the delimna but proposes a silly solution as well explained in the first comment above.

While I like the idea of a Democratic caucus in the UN, I feel that a coalition of the willing lead typically by the US will be required to free these oppressed people.

Each case will have to be sold on its own merits, both to the US voters and the coalition goverments.

Posted by: tallan at March 24, 2004 02:54 PM
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